Marilyn Monroe’s Secret Religious Upbringing: The God Warnings She Could Never Escape
OPINION: This article may contain commentary which reflects the author's opinion.
Long before Marilyn Monroe became a global symbol of glamour and heartbreak, her life was marked by instability, searching, and faith. Born Norma Jeane Mortenson in 1926, Monroe’s earliest years were shaped by a complex family dynamic—and, as she would later recall, an ever-present religious influence. “Nearly everybody I knew talked to me about God. They always warned me not to offend Him,” Monroe said, summing up a childhood steeped in spiritual instruction and admonition.
Monroe’s introduction to faith, especially Christian Science, was woven into her earliest memories by her mother, Gladys Pearl Baker, and Aunt Ana Lower. Gladys, plagued by mental health challenges, was described as “obsessed” with Christian Science—often donning a nurse’s uniform to perform faith healings. Although Gladys’s illness meant she was in and out of Monroe’s life, her insistence on spiritual healing and divine warning left a strong impression.
It was Aunt Ana, however, who became Monroe’s most stable and nurturing influence. After moving in with Ana in Los Angeles in 1938, the young Norma Jeane found a loving home and deeper exposure to Christian Science. Ana was a devout, but not fanatical, practitioner—sensible, compassionate, and understanding. She taught Monroe about the teachings of Mary Baker Eddy and the belief that suffering and death could be overcome through prayer and spiritual understanding. For Monroe, Ana was not just a guardian, but a source of emotional security and spiritual grounding during years spent in foster care and Baptist homes.
Christian Science became a cornerstone of Monroe’s life for nearly a decade. She faithfully read “Science and Health with Key to the Scriptures” and embraced the religion’s ideas—at least until the death of Aunt Ana. After this profound loss, Monroe’s faith gradually faded. She drifted away from organized religion, turning instead to reading, acting, and later, the therapy and substances that would become part of her adult struggles.
Still, Monroe’s formative years—marked by her mother’s religious obsession, Aunt Ana’s gentle guidance, and the stern warnings of foster families—left a lasting mark. The young girl who was always reminded not to “offend God” would carry a sense of searching and vulnerability into adulthood, seeking meaning, acceptance, and love both on and off the screen.
In understanding Marilyn Monroe’s childhood, one discovers that beneath the icon was a soul shaped by faith, family, and the hope for healing—a legacy of belief that quietly echoed through her extraordinary, complicated life.